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North Hinksey is a village and civil parish in Oxfordshire, England, immediately west of Oxford. The civil parish includes the large settlement of Botley, effectively a suburb of Oxford. North Hinksey was part of Berkshire until the 1974 boundary changes transferred it to Oxfordshire. The village of North Hinksey has a manor house, The Fishes public house, a Church of England primary school〔(North Hinksey (Church of England) Primary School )〕 and a Church of England parish church of Saint Lawrence that dates back to at least the 12th century. Four of the older houses have thatched roofs. There are also the administrative offices of the Church of England diocese of Oxford (Diocesan Church House). Harcourt Hill and Raleigh Park lie to the southwest of the village. All the shopping and other facilities in the parish are now found in Botley. The centre of the old village is now effectively cut off from much of the newer part of Botley by the busy Oxford Ring Road, part of the A34 trunk road, though there are two pedestrian underpasses. The parish also has a cemetery which includes 671 identified Commonwealth war graves.〔(Commonwealth War Graves Commission website )〕 ==History== Also called ''Hengestesige'' (10th century); ''Hengsteseia'' (12th century); ''Henxtesey'' (13th century); ''Northengseye'' (15th century); ''Laurence Hinksey'', ''Ferry Hinksey'', ''Ivy Hinksey'', (passim).〔http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=62738〕 North Hinksey was anciently called Hengestseigge, and was given in 955 to Abingdon Abbeis.〔http://www.berksfhs.org.uk/genuki/BRK/NorthHinksey/index.html〕 This place was settled in the Saxon era. Its toponym is thought to mean 'stallion's isle'. Along with the neighbouring village of South Hinksey, it was once part of the estate of the Benedictine abbey at Abingdon, and was in Berkshire until the boundary changes of 1974. The village appears on the 1610 John Speed map as 'Laurence Hinksey', after the church's dedication, while a 1670s map shows 'Ivy Hinksey'. It was also at one time called Ferry Hinksey, being linked to the eastern side of Hinksey Stream by a small ferry, reached from west Oxford by way of Ferry Hinksey Road. The ferry ceased operation in 1928, and the various streams are now crossed by small bridges, though a 'Ferry Cottage' remains that matches the period and has access to the river. Ferry Hinksey (as it then was) is also the burial place of Thomas and Rachael Willis〔http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/336.html〕 (died 1648 and 1631 respectively) the parents of the physician Dr Thomas Willis. He played an important part in the history of anatomy, neurology, and psychiatry, and was a founding member of the Royal Society. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「North Hinksey」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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